Zdanowski, JerzyAlibabalu, Sayyad SadriKrzyżanowski, MarcinZahirinejad, MahnazOlszowska, Karolina WandaLipa, MichałStyszyński, MarcinWróblewski, BartoszPikulski, Aleksander2023-11-272023-11-2720231733-2680http://hdl.handle.net/11315/31192Introduction: "The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, seen by many analysts as a ‘proxy war’ between the United States and the Russian Federation, can be seen as another manifestation of tensions developing in East-West relations since at least 2008. At that time, not only was there a global financial crisis that undermined confidence in the liberal world order (global market mechanisms and economic institutions controlled by the Western powers) but there was also the outbreak of the Russian-Georgian war, a prelude to the subsequent Ukrainian crisis (2013–2014) and Russia’s annexation of Crimea."(...)enUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 PolskaRussian-Ukrainian warMiddle East countriespolicyplot linesdriving forcesIranUkraine crisissecuritizationRussiaMiddle EastRealismvelayat-e faqihMiddle Eastmiddle classhumiliationwarUkraineTurkeyEgyptUnited StatesRussia-Ukraine warforeign policyfood securityUkraine warRussian mediapropagandathe audiencethe Middle EastBezpieczeństwo narodowe i wewnętrznePolitologiaStosunki międzynarodoweCzasopismo2451-0610