Stępniewska-Szydłowska, Paulina2022-12-092022-12-092022Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka 2022, nr 1, s. 172-187.1899-6264http://hdl.handle.net/11315/30981The goal of this article is to discuss the role and importance of proclaiming the Republic of Turkey, as well as the principles of kemalism, in the process of creating the contemporary armed forces and civil-military relations in this country, which to this day constitute a unique example on the international arena.enUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 PolskaTurkeyTurkish Armed ForcesKemal Atatürkkemalismcivil-military relationsBezpieczeństwo narodowe i wewnętrznePolitologiaStosunki międzynarodoweThe origin of the Turkish Armed Forces: Kemalism and the proclamation of the Turkish RepublicArtykuł2451-071810.48269/2451-0718-btip-2022-1-010