Koszel, Bogdan2019-04-052019-04-052015Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe 2015, nr 1 s. 116-127.1733-2680http://hdl.handle.net/11315/23032In the early twenty-first century. France and Germany closely work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the. European Security and Defence Policy They led to their treaty and institutional strengthening. Governments Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the ”culture of moderation“ in foreign policy and ill-considered reform of the Bundeswehr weakened the role of Germany in the area of foreign policy, security and defense policy of the European Union. After the return France to NATO’s integrated structures in 2009. It took place a close military cooperation A with the United Kingdom. Arab revolutions and the crisis in the Ukraine is not caused reevaluations so far in German-French cooperation to strengthen the defence of the European Union and its foreign policy. Key words: France-Germany, Common Foreign and Security Policy, European Security and Defence Policy, 21 st. centuryplUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 PolskaFrancja-NiemcyFrance-GermanyWspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i BezpieczeństwaXXI wiekCommon Foreign and Security PolicyEuropean Security and Defence Policy21 st. centuryBezpieczeństwo narodowe i wewnętrzneStosunki międzynarodoweArtykuł