Widacki, Jan2020-07-102020-07-102020European Polygraph 2020, nr 1, s. 59-65.1898-5238http://hdl.handle.net/11315/28354"I obtained my first expert knowledge of polygraph from a course book of criminalistics by Paweł Horoszowski published Poland in 1958. The author provided his descriptions of the polygraph and examinations with an ideological commentary (among other things like this: “lie-detector is an imperialistic tool of torture”)."(...)enUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 PolskaPaweł HoroszowskiFord FoundationGordon BarlandNDIINCUSSRAmerican Polygraph AssociationMedycynaPrawoPsychologiaA Half-Century of Experiences with the PolygraphArtykuł2380-055010.2478/EP-2020-0011